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Screening of potential aquatic probiotics from the major microflora of guppies (

Aparna BALAKRISHNA, T. R. KEERTHI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 163-173 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1283-4

Abstract: The fish ( ) was used as the source for probiotics. 46 bacterial isolates were obtained from the skin, gills, guts and intestines of the guppy, (collected from a government model fish farm in Kottayam, India). Of the above isolated strains, four isolates were selected based on their inhibitory spectrum against five indicator strains, 1739, 3906, 2495, 1271 and 1424 (standard cultures collected from Microbial Type Culture Collection (MTCC) Chandigarh, India). Among the resulting isolates, two were gram-positive cocci, namely MBTU-PB2 and MBTU-PB3 and belong to the genus . The other two were gram-negative rods, namely MBTU-PB1 and MBTU-PB4, of the genera and , respectively. The basic probiotic characteristics of these isolates such as the production of bacteriocin like inhibitory substances (BLIS), antibiotic sensitivities and growth profiles were also determined. The above four isolated strains exhibited different antagonisms than the five indicator strains. During incubation, the antibacterial activity gradually increased in the inhibition zone and was influenced by the lag period ( ) and doubling time. The lag periods for most of the four selected strains were shorter than those of the indicator strains and the isolates had different growth rates ( ) than the indicator strains. All four isolates produced BLIS, however, the strains had different BLIS activities against the indicator strains. Treatment of the neutralized cell free supernatants of the selected isolates with proteases eliminated or reduced the BLIS activity, suggesting a proteinaceous nature of the inhibitory compounds. Further, the optimum BLIS activity was observed at neutral pH after 18 h of incubation. The antibiotic sensitivity assay revealed that the isolates were susceptible to routinely used antibiotics, whereas the plasmid profiles showed that the plasmids had no role in the antagonistic properties of the four isolated strains. The results showed that the isolates could be a promising source for biocontrol agents in aquacultures.

Keywords： aquaculture     normal flora     immunomodulatory effect     probiotic     antagonistic principle     bacteriocin like inhibitory    

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Genomic variations in the counterpart normal controls of lung squamous cell carcinomas

Dalin Zhang, Liwei Qu, Bo Zhou, Guizhen Wang, Guangbiao Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 280-288 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0580-1

Abstract: However, few studies have investigated the genomic variations that occur only in normal tissues thatIn this study, we sequenced the whole genomes of three normal lung tissue samples and their paired adjacentof the normal lung tissues against that of the paired tumors, the reference human genome, the dbSNP138To expand these observations, the whole exome sequences of 478 counterpart normal controls (CNCs) andSixteen genomic variations were called in the three normal lung tissues.

Keywords： lung cancer     counterpart normal control     genomic variations    

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Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions

Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 400-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0459-5

Abstract: This paper proposes a control strategy for interface of distributed energy sources into the weak grid system with a focus on the energy and ancillary services. A novel controller has been designed and implemented to tackle the challenges of coupling terms in the LCL filter, the transient behavior under sudden changes, and the voltage support under fault condition using the feedback linearization technique. The controller proposed has been implemented on the PV system connected with the weak grid using the LCL filter and the performance of the controller has been verified using Matlab/Simulink through simulation under different conditions. The results of the controller proposed have been compared with the conventional PI dual loop controller. The simulation results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the controller design strategy.

Keywords： PV system     grid interface     feedback linearization     inverter     LCL filter    

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Dynamic in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD

Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 135-148 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0481-7

Abstract: CFRDs) such as concrete cracking and joint's water stops distressing where high in-plane transversal normalprocedure is the dynamic complement of a method recently developed to evaluate in-plane transversal normalUsing these two procedures in a sequential manner, it is possible to define the concrete slab in-plane normalIn the above reference, the method to evaluate the concrete face in-plane transversal normal stresses

Keywords： CFR dams     dynamic analysis     in-plane normal stresses     concrete face    

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Study on the Universality of the Normal Cloud Model

Li Deyi,Liu Changyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 28-34

Abstract: The normal distribution is very popular in the nature and human society.The normal cloud models not only broaden the formation conditions of the normal distribution but alsomake the normal membership function be the expectation of the random membership degree.In this paper, the universality of the normal cloud model is proved,which is more superior and easier

Keywords： normal distribution function     membership degree     normal cloud model     granularity     universality    

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Proof of the heavy tailed property of normal cloud model

Li Deyi,Liu Changyu,Gan Wenyan

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 20-23

Abstract:

Normal distribution and heavy tailed distribution are very importantThe probability density function of normal distribution decay exponentially to 0.The majority of normal random variable values are around the mathematical expectation.The probability density function decays power exponentially to 0.In this paper, we proved that the normalThe parameter He(hyper entropy) of the normal cloud model is the bridge from normal distribution to heavy

Keywords： normal distribution     heavy tailed distribution     normal cloud model     kurtosis    

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Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait

Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0343-0

Abstract: Here we present a new model that is capable of reproducing the properties of walking, normal and pathologicalDepending on the value of the factor present in the Rayleigh dissipation function, both normal and pathologicalFirst of all, we apply it in the normal gait and then in the permanent hemiparetic gait.There have been studies and simulations to show normal human gait, but few of them have focused on abnormalpredictions with gait measurements show that the model can reproduce the significant characteristics of normal

Keywords： bipedal gait     biomechanics     dynamic walking     gait model     human gait     hemiparetic human gait    

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Efficientmesh denoising via robust normal filtering and alternate vertex updating Article

Tao LI, Jun WANG, Hao LIU, Li-gang LIU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 1828-1842 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601229

Abstract: Based on the robust guided normal estimation and alternate vertex updating strategy, we investigate aBy combining both overall normal distribution of all faces in a CAN and individual normal influence ofdata indicate that our method adapts to various noise, both Gaussian and impulsive, no matter in the normal

Keywords： Mesh denoising     Guided normal filtering     Alternate vertex updating     Corner-aware neighborhoods    

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Empirical models and design codes in prediction of modulus of elasticity of concrete

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 38-48 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0479-1

Abstract: includes: (a) evaluation and comparison of the existing analytical models to estimating the MOE in normal

Keywords： modulus of elasticity     normal strength normal weight concrete     empirical models     design codes     compressive    

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Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault or a normal

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 998-1011 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0621-8

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of a reverse and a normal fault movement on a transversely crossing shallowThe results of each case of reverse and normal faulting are independently discussed and then compared

Keywords： urban tunnel     sprayed concrete     reverse fault     normal fault     finite difference analysis    

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Mathematical model and manufacture programming of loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear

Zhenyun DUAN, Houjun CHEN, Zhilan JU, Jian LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 312-321 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0308-5

Abstract:

In this paper, loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear is proposed as a novel applicationMoreover, a pair of loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gears is manufactured on computer

Keywords： loxodrome     circular-arc tooth profile     Wildhaber-Novikov (W-N) gear     spiral bevel gear    

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A microarray study of altered gene expression during melanoblasts migration in normal pigmented White

Yulin LI,Deping HAN,Junying LI,Dawn KOLTES,Xuemei DENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 299-306 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014040

Abstract: Melanoblasts originating from neural crest cells can migrate through the mesenchyme of the developed embryo and give rise to melanocytes. Unlike the melanocytes that are confined to the integument in other vertebrates, melanocytes in Silky Fowl can reach the ventral regions of the embryos owing to differences in gene expression in the process of melanoblasts migration. In this study, we used microarray profiling to identify differences in gene expression between White Leghorn and Silky Fowl. Differential expression of 2517 microarray probes ( <0.01, Fold Change>2) was observed in Silky Fowl compared to White Leghorn. After filtration by cluster analysis, functional annotation and pathway analysis, eight differentially expressed genes were identified to be closely related to the development of melanocytes. Moreover, differences in expression of immune genes were also detected between Silky Fowl and White Leghorn. The differentially expressed genes associated with melanocyte development were verified by q-PCR, and results were highly consistent with the microarray data. The genes with significantly altered expression involved in melanoblast migration and development suggested that different microenvironments resulted in the abnormal melanoblast migration in Silky Fowl, although there were no big differences in melanoblast development between these two breeds. The candidate genes discovered in this study are beneficial to understand the molecular mechanism of hyperpigmentation in Silky Fowl.

Keywords： Silky Fowl     White Leghorn     melanoblast migration     gene expression    

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A rare chronic constrictive pericarditis with localized adherent visceral pericardium and normal parietal

Qingqiang Ni,Lin Yun,Rui Xu,Guohua Li,Yucai Yao,Jiamin Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 356-359 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0467-6

Abstract: However, diagnosing CP with normal thickness pericardium and without calcification is still a challengethis report, we describe a rare case of idiopathic localized constrictive visceral pericardium with normal

Keywords： constrictive pericarditis     heart failure     pericardiectomy    

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P50 auditory sensory gating in first onset schizophrenics and normal healthy adults

WANG Hongxing, ZHANG Mingdao, CHEN Xingshi, LOU Feiying, LIANG Jianhua, CHEN Chong, SHI Tiantao, LU Qiulin

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 429-432 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0084-5

Abstract: The aim of this research was to investigate the variations of P50 auditory sensory gating (P50) in normalThe following three conclusions have been reached. (1) In normal control (NC) group, measured from central

Keywords： anterior     Positive     S2-P50     schizophrenic     EMG/EP    

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In-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD induced by the first-dam reservoir

Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 81-91 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0378-2

Abstract: valley narrowness and width of concrete slabs on the first-dam reservoir filling in-plane transversal normalFrom the results of the 3D finite difference analyses, a simple method to estimate in-plane normal stresses

Keywords： concrete face     CFR dams     reservoir filling     slab in-plane stresses    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Screening of potential aquatic probiotics from the major microflora of guppies (

Aparna BALAKRISHNA, T. R. KEERTHI

Journal Article

Genomic variations in the counterpart normal controls of lung squamous cell carcinomas

Dalin Zhang, Liwei Qu, Bo Zhou, Guizhen Wang, Guangbiao Zhou

Journal Article

Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions

Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG

Journal Article

Dynamic in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD

Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO

Journal Article

Study on the Universality of the Normal Cloud Model

Li Deyi,Liu Changyu

Journal Article

Proof of the heavy tailed property of normal cloud model

Li Deyi,Liu Changyu,Gan Wenyan

Journal Article

Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait

Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ

Journal Article

Efficientmesh denoising via robust normal filtering and alternate vertex updating

Tao LI, Jun WANG, Hao LIU, Li-gang LIU

Journal Article

Empirical models and design codes in prediction of modulus of elasticity of concrete

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Journal Article

Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault or a normal

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

Journal Article

Mathematical model and manufacture programming of loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear

Zhenyun DUAN, Houjun CHEN, Zhilan JU, Jian LIU

Journal Article

A microarray study of altered gene expression during melanoblasts migration in normal pigmented White

Yulin LI,Deping HAN,Junying LI,Dawn KOLTES,Xuemei DENG

Journal Article

A rare chronic constrictive pericarditis with localized adherent visceral pericardium and normal parietal

Qingqiang Ni,Lin Yun,Rui Xu,Guohua Li,Yucai Yao,Jiamin Li

Journal Article

P50 auditory sensory gating in first onset schizophrenics and normal healthy adults

WANG Hongxing, ZHANG Mingdao, CHEN Xingshi, LOU Feiying, LIANG Jianhua, CHEN Chong, SHI Tiantao, LU Qiulin

Journal Article

In-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD induced by the first-dam reservoir

Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO

Journal Article